Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are common and can affect people of all ages. Many STIs cause no symptoms, which is why routine screening is important for some individuals. When symptoms do occur, they may include abnormal discharge, pelvic pain, sores, itching, burning with urination, or abnormal bleeding.
Common sexually transmitted infections include:
• Chlamydia
• Gonorrhea
• Trichomoniasis
• Genital herpes (HSV)
• Syphilis
• Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
Most STIs can be effectively treated, and many complications can be prevented through screening, early diagnosis, vaccination, safer sex practices, and appropriate medical care.
The resources below provide information about STI prevention, testing, treatment, pregnancy considerations, and support resources.
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Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the uterus, fallopian tubes, and other pelvic organs. PID most commonly develops when sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia or gonorrhea spread from the cervix into the upper reproductive tract.
Symptoms may include:
• Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
• Pain with intercourse
• Abnormal vaginal discharge
• Fever or chills
• Abnormal bleeding
Some women have mild symptoms or no symptoms at all.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment are important because untreated PID can increase the risk of chronic pelvic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and recurrent infections.
The risk of PID can be reduced through STI prevention, routine screening, and early treatment of infections when they occur.