Laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery are minimally invasive surgical techniques that allow many gynecologic procedures to be performed through several small incisions rather than a larger abdominal incision. A small camera and specialized surgical instruments are used to perform the operation with excellent visualization of the pelvic organs.
Many procedures—including hysterectomy, removal of ovarian cysts, treatment of endometriosis, salpingectomy, and other gynecologic surgeries—can often be performed laparoscopically or with robotic assistance. Compared with traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery is often associated with less pain, smaller incisions, shorter hospital stays, and faster recovery.
The resources below provide information about laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgery, common gynecologic procedures, and what to expect before and after surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery uses several small incisions to insert a camera and specialized instruments into the abdomen. Carbon dioxide gas is used to gently inflate the abdomen, allowing the surgeon to clearly see and safely perform the operation. Most patients experience less postoperative pain, faster recovery, and smaller scars compared with traditional open surgery.
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Robotic-assisted surgery is a form of minimally invasive surgery in which the surgeon controls robotic instruments from a nearby console. The robotic system does not perform the surgery independently—every movement is controlled by the surgeon. Robotic technology may provide improved visualization, enhanced precision, and greater range of motion for certain procedures.