Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common bacterial infections in women. Typical symptoms include burning with urination, increased urinary frequency or urgency, lower abdominal discomfort, and occasionally blood in the urine. While most UTIs are easily treated with antibiotics, some women experience recurrent infections that may require additional evaluation or preventive strategies.
The risk of UTIs may increase with sexual activity, menopause, certain medical conditions, incomplete bladder emptying, and other factors. Fortunately, there are several approaches that may help reduce the risk of recurrent infections.
The resources below provide information about urinary tract infections, treatment, prevention, and strategies for women who experience recurrent UTIs.
Most women will experience at least one urinary tract infection during their lifetime, and some women develop recurrent infections. Preventive strategies depend on the underlying cause but may include:
• Staying well hydrated throughout the day
• Urinating after sexual intercourse
• Avoiding unnecessary delay when you need to urinate
• Managing constipation when present
• Practicing good vulvar hygiene and avoiding irritating products
• Vaginal estrogen therapy for many postmenopausal women with recurrent UTIs
• Preventive antibiotics or other medications in selected patients with frequent infections
If you experience recurrent UTIs, your healthcare provider may recommend additional evaluation to determine whether an underlying cause is contributing to repeated infections.