Preparing for surgery can feel overwhelming, but understanding what to expect can help you feel more confident and improve your recovery. Before surgery, your healthcare team will review your medical history, medications, and any testing that may be needed. Following your preoperative instructions carefully—including guidance about eating, drinking, and medications—helps reduce the risk of complications and supports a smoother recovery.
The resources below provide general information about preparing for surgery, enhanced recovery protocols, pain management, and ways to reduce the risk of complications.
There are several steps you can take before surgery to help improve your recovery:
• Follow instructions about when to stop eating and drinking before surgery.
• Review all prescription medications, over-the-counter medications, and supplements with your healthcare team.
• If you smoke or use nicotine products, stopping before surgery can improve healing and reduce complications.
• Stay as active as your health allows and maintain good nutrition before surgery.
• Arrange for transportation home and assistance during your initial recovery if needed.
• Ask questions about your procedure, expected recovery, activity restrictions, and pain management plan.
ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) is a collection of evidence-based practices designed to help patients recover more quickly after surgery. Components often include optimized nutrition, early walking, multimodal pain control, and minimizing unnecessary tubes or drains. Studies have shown ERAS protocols can shorten recovery and reduce complications.
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Recovery timelines vary depending on the procedure. Your surgeon will provide specific postoperative instructions for your surgery.